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Data set for "Film drop production over a wide range of liquid conditions." One .csv file is provided that contains data about the number of film drops produced by bursting bubbles of multiple sizes in various liquid conditions.
Data from the 2007 Developmental Idealism survey conducted in Gansu province in China's northwestern borderlands reveal that Muslims of the Hui and Dongxiang ethnicities reported much higher rates of cohabitation experience than the secular majority Han. Based on follow-up qualitative interviews, we found the answer to lie in the interplay between the highly interventionist Chinese state and the robust cultural resilience of local Islamic communities. Using the 2000 census data and the 2010 China Family Panel Studies data, we further show that women in almost all ten Muslim ethnic groups have higher percentages of underage births and premarital births than Han women, both nationally and in the northwest where most Chinese Muslims live. As the once-outlawed behavior of cohabitation became more socially acceptable during the reform and opening-up era, young Muslim Chinese often found themselves in “arranged cohabitations” as de facto marriages formed at younger-than-legal ages.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major public health problem and, in associated co-infection with hepatitis delta virus (HDV), causes the most severe viral hepatitis and accelerated liver disease progression. As a defective satellite RNA virus, HDV can only propagate in the presence of HBV infection, which makes HBV DNA and HDV RNA the standard biomarkers for monitoring the virological response upon antiviral therapy, in co-infected patients. Although assays have been described to quantify these viral nucleic acids in circulation independently, a method for monitoring both viruses simultaneously is not available, thus hampering characterization of their complex dynamic interactions. Here, we describe the development of a dual fluorescence channel detection system for pan-genotypic, simultaneous quantification of HBV DNA and HDV RNA through a one-step quantitative PCR. The sensitivity for both HBV and HDV is about 10 copies per microliter without significant interference between these two detection targets. This assay provides reliable detection for HBV and HDV basic research in vitro and in human liver chimeric mice. Preclinical validation of this system on serum samples from patient on or off antiviral therapy also illustrates a promising application that is rapid and cost-effective in monitoring HBV and HDV viral loads simultaneously.
This dataset is created for the paper titled 'Co-benefits of Transport Demand Reductions from Compact Urban Development in Chinese Cities' and published on Nature Sustainability. We construct 6 scenarios of compact urban development, alternative energy vehicle deployment, and power decarbonization to explore the co-benefits of transport demand reductions via compact urban development for carbon emissions, energy use, air quality, and human health in China in 2050. This dataset provides the following gridded information for the scenarios: (1) monthly mean surface PM2.5 concentrations from the WRF-Chem model; (2) annual PM2.5-related premature deaths calculated by the GEMM model; (3) 2015 population in China; (4) mask for provinces in China; (5) longitude and latitude of each grid center.
Nies, Richard; Paul, Elizabeth J.; Panici, Dario; Hudson, Stuart R.; Bhattacharjee, Amitava
Abstract:
Optimising stellarators for quasisymmetry leads to strongly reduced collisional transport
and energetic particle losses compared to unoptimised configurations. Though stellarators
with precise quasisymmetry have been obtained in the past, it remains unclear how broad
the parameter space is where good quasisymmetry may be achieved. We here study the
range of aspect ratio and rotational transform values for which stellarators with excellent
quasisymmetry on the boundary can be obtained. A large number of Fourier harmonics
is included in the boundary representation, which is made computationally tractable
by the use of adjoint methods to enable fast gradient-based optimisation, and by the
direct optimisation of vacuum magnetic fields, which converge more robustly compared to
solutions from magnetohydrostatics. Several novel configurations are presented, including
stellarators with record levels of quasisymmetry on a surface, three field period quasi-
axisymmetric stellarators with substantial magnetic shear, and compact quasisymmetric
stellarators at low aspect ratios similar to tokamaks.
This dataset encompasses three distinct sets of data analyzed in the study, namely the survey data on favorability to the US, the survey data on trust in Americans, and the social media data.
This dataset contains 1800 quantum cascade (QC) structures generated by randomly modifying an initial 10-layer design in the tolerance range of -2 to +3 Angstroms at an applied electric field range of 0 to 150 kV/cm (in 10 kV/cm increments). One structure at one electric field is one design, thus there are 27000 unique designs, represented as a row in the dataset. The layer thicknesses (in angstroms) and the electric field are inputs which get evaluated using a Schrödinger solver, ErwinJr2, to identify the laser transition Figure of Merit (fom*), among other reported outputs.
